M.Phil Clinical Psychology

Complete Entrance Exam Syllabus 2026

Prepared by: Enlighten_psych – Shweta Jain
@enlighten_psych

Based on RCI-approved institutes including NIMHANS, Gurugram University, Amrita University, JSS University, and other major institutions.

Table of Contents

Section 1: General Psychology

Weightage: 20-25%

History & Systems

Evolution of psychology, Schools of psychology (Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, Gestalt, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic)

Methods of Psychology

Experimental, observational, survey, case study, correlational methods

Biological Bases

Neuron, synapse, brain structures (CNS, PNS), neurotransmitters, endocrine system

Sensation & Perception

Visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, kinesthetic, proprioceptive senses; Perceptual processes (attention, pattern recognition)

Learning

Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, cognitive learning, observational learning

Memory

Types (sensory, STM, LTM), forgetting, memory improvement techniques

Motivation & Emotion

Theories of motivation, types of motivation, theories of emotion

Cognition & Thinking

Problem-solving, decision-making, creativity, intelligence

Personality (General)

Trait theories, type theories, psychodynamic theories

Section 2: Abnormal Psychology

Weightage: 20-25%

Introduction to Abnormality

Definition, criteria of abnormality (statistical, social, personal distress, maladaptiveness)

Classification Systems

DSM-5, ICD-11, differences and applications

Anxiety Disorders

GAD, panic disorder, phobias, OCD, PTSD, acute stress disorder

Mood Disorders

Major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, cyclothymia

Schizophrenia Spectrum

Types, symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive), etiology, treatment

Personality Disorders

Cluster A (odd-eccentric), Cluster B (dramatic-emotional), Cluster C (anxious-fearful)

Dissociative Disorders

DID, dissociative amnesia, depersonalization/derealization

Eating Disorders

Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder

Substance-Related Disorders

Types, assessment, treatment approaches

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities

Somatoform Disorders

Conversion disorder, somatic symptom disorder

Sexual & Gender Identity Disorders

Paraphilias, sexual dysfunctions, gender dysphoria

Section 3: Clinical Psychology

Weightage: 25-30%

Introduction to Clinical Psychology

Definition, scope, objectives, history, professional roles and functions

Assessment

Clinical interview, mental status examination, psychological testing

Psychological Testing

Intelligence tests (WAIS, WISC, Binet), personality tests (MMPI, Rorschach, TAT), neuropsychological tests

Diagnostic Process

Case conceptualization, differential diagnosis, formulation

Therapeutic Approaches

Psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, existential, family systems, integrative

Specific Therapies

CBT, DBT, ACT, IPT, EMDR, exposure therapies

Crisis Intervention

Suicide assessment and intervention, crisis counseling

Psychopharmacology

Basic knowledge of psychotropic medications (antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers)

Rehabilitation

Psychosocial rehabilitation, community mental health

Ethics in Clinical Practice

Ethical principles, professional standards, confidentiality, informed consent

Section 4: Cognitive Psychology

Weightage: 10-15%

Attention

Selective attention, divided attention, theories of attention

Perception

Pattern recognition, depth perception, perceptual constancies

Memory Systems

Working memory, long-term memory, episodic vs. semantic vs. procedural

Forgetting

Decay theory, interference theory, retrieval failure

Language

Language acquisition, structure, comprehension, production

Problem Solving

Heuristics, algorithms, insight, obstacles to problem solving

Decision Making

Expected utility, prospect theory, biases and heuristics

Section 5: Research Methodology & Statistics

Weightage: 15-20%

Research Methods

Experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, descriptive, qualitative

Research Design

Between-groups, within-groups, factorial designs

Variables

Independent, dependent, extraneous, control

Sampling

Probability sampling, non-probability sampling, sample size determination

Hypothesis Testing

Null and alternative hypotheses, Type I and Type II errors, power

Descriptive Statistics

Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), measures of variability (range, SD, variance)

Inferential Statistics

t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square, correlation, regression

Non-parametric Tests

Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon signed-rank

Psychological Testing

Reliability, validity, standardization, norms, item analysis

Section 6: Social Psychology

Weightage: 10-15%

Social Cognition

Attribution theories, schemas, heuristics

Attitudes

Formation, change, measurement, cognitive dissonance

Social Influence

Conformity, compliance, obedience

Group Processes

Group dynamics, leadership, decision-making in groups

Interpersonal Relations

Attraction, love, prosocial behavior, aggression

Prejudice & Discrimination

Origins, reduction strategies

Self & Identity

Self-concept, self-esteem, self-efficacy, social identity

Section 7: Developmental Psychology

Weightage: 10-15%

Prenatal Development

Stages, environmental influences

Infancy & Childhood

Physical, cognitive (Piaget), social-emotional (Erikson, attachment) development

Adolescence

Physical changes, identity formation, peer relationships

Adulthood

Erikson's psychosocial stages, career development, relationships

Aging

Cognitive changes, social-emotional development, successful aging

Theories

Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg, Bronfenbrenner

Section 8: Counseling Psychology

Weightage: 5-10%

Introduction to Counseling

Definition, goals, process, stages

Counseling Theories

Person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, eclectic

Counseling Skills

Active listening, empathy, unconditional positive regard, genuineness

Career Counseling

Theories (Holland, Super), career assessment

Group Counseling

Stages, techniques, group dynamics

Section 9: Biological Psychology & Neuropsychology

Weightage: 5-10%

Nervous System

Structure and function of brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system

Neuroanatomy

Lobes of the brain, limbic system, basal ganglia, cerebellum

Neurophysiology

Neuron structure and function, action potential, synaptic transmission

Neurotransmitters

Functions of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, acetylcholine, norepinephrine

Neuropsychology

Brain-behavior relationships, assessment of cognitive functions

Psychophysiology

EEG, fMRI, PET, autonomic nervous system measures

Section 10: Rehabilitation & Disability

Weightage: 5-10%

Mental Health Legislation

Mental Health Care Act 2017, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016

Rehabilitation Policies

National Mental Health Program, District Mental Health Program

Community Mental Health

Deinstitutionalization, community-based rehabilitation

Disability Issues

UNCRPD, empowerment, advocacy

Rehabilitation Models

Medical, social, psychological models of disability

Recommended Books for M.Phil Entrance

Subject Recommended Books
General Psychology Baron (Introduction to Psychology) / Morgan & King
Abnormal Psychology Barlow & Durand / Carson & Butcher
Clinical Psychology Cormier & Cormier / Nietzel et al.
Research Methods Garrett & H statistics / Kerlinger
Psychological Testing Anastasi & Urbina / Kapur & Sahoo
Cognitive Psychology Eysenck & Keane / Solso
Social Psychology Baron & Byrne / Myers
Developmental Psychology Papalia & Olds / Santrock

Sources

Prepared by: Enlighten_psych – Shweta Jain

@enlighten_psych

© 2026 Enlighten_psych. All rights reserved.

For educational purposes only. Best of luck with your M.Phil entrance exams!